Amphibians in Missouri

Missouri has a moderate climate, with humid summers and cold winters. The terrain is mostly flat, with a few rolling hills, and the state is home to a variety of amphibians. The most common frogs in Missouri are the American Bullfrog and the Leopard Frog. The most common salamanders are the Eastern Newt and the Two-lined Salamander.

Frogs & Toads (Anura) in Missouri

Woodhouse's Toad

Scientific Name: Anaxyrus woodhousii

Upland Chorus Frog

Scientific Name: Pseudacris feriarum

Spring Peeper

Scientific Name: Pseudacris crucifer

Southern Leopard Frog

Scientific Name: Lithobates sphenocephalus

Plains Leopard Frog

Scientific Name: Lithobates blairi

Pickerel Frog

Scientific Name: Lithobates palustris

Northern Cricket Frog

Scientific Name: Acris crepitans

Green Frog

Scientific Name: Lithobates clamitans

Great Plains Toad

Scientific Name: Anaxyrus cognatus

Gray Treefrog

Scientific Name: Hyla versicolor

Fowler's Toad

Scientific Name: Anaxyrus fowleri

Eastern Narrow-mouthed Toad

Scientific Name: Gastrophryne carolinensis

Crawfish Frog

Scientific Name: Lithobates areolatus

Cope's Gray Treefrog

Scientific Name: Hyla chrysoscelis

Cajun Chorus Frog

Scientific Name: Pseudacris fouquettei

Boreal Chorus Frog

Scientific Name: Pseudacris maculata

American toad

Scientific Name: Anaxyrus Americanus

Other Name(s): Eastern American Toad, Dwarf American Toad, Hudson Bay Toad

American Bullfrog

Scientific Name: Lithobates catesbeianus

Salamanders (Caudata) in Missouri

Western Slimy Salamander

Scientific Name: Plethodon albagula

Other Name(s): whitethroat slimy salamander; white-throated slimy salamander

Tiger Salamander

Scientific Name: Ambystoma tigrinum

Three-toed Amphiuma

Scientific Name: Amphiuma tridactylum

Spotted Salamander

Scientific Name: Ambystoma maculatum

Southern Red-backed Salamander

Scientific Name: Plethodon serratus

Small-mouthed Salamander

Scientific Name: Ambystoma texanum

Small-mouth Salamander

Scientific Name: Ambystoma texanum

Other Name(s): Texas Salamander, Porphyry Salamander, Narrow-mouthed Salamander

Ringed Salamander

Scientific Name: Ambystoma annulatum

Ozark Zigzag Salamander

Scientific Name: Plethodon angusticlavius

Oklahoma Salamander

Scientific Name: Eurycea tynerensis

Mole Salamander

Scientific Name: Ambystoma talpoideum

Marbled Salamander

Scientific Name: Ambystoma opacum

Many-ribbed Salamander

Scientific Name: Eurycea multiplicata

Long-tailed Salamander

Scientific Name: Eurycea longicauda

Other Name(s): longtail salamander

Lesser Siren

Scientific Name: Siren intermedia

Hellbender

Scientific Name: Cryptobranchus alleganiensis

Four-toed Salamander

Scientific Name: Hemidactylium scutatum

Eastern Tiger Salamander

Scientific Name: Ambystoma tigrinum

Other Name(s): Tiger Salamander

Eastern Newt

Scientific Name: Notophthalmus viridescens

Cave Salamander

Scientific Name: Eurycea lucifuga

Other Name(s): spotted-tail salamander