Amphibians in North Carolina

North Carolina is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. The state has a humid subtropical climate and a generally hilly terrain. North Carolina is home to a variety of amphibian species, including frogs, toads, and salamanders.

Some of the most common frog and toad species in North Carolina include the American green treefrog, the bullfrog, the Carpenter frog, and the Southern leopard frog. The most common salamander species in North Carolina include the Eastern newt, the red-backed salamander, and the Slimy salamander.

Frogs & Toads (Anura) in North Carolina

Upland Chorus Frog

Scientific Name: Pseudacris feriarum

Squirrel Tree Frog

Scientific Name: Hyla squirella

Spring Peeper

Scientific Name: Pseudacris crucifer

Southern Toad

Scientific Name: Anaxyrus terrestris

Southern Leopard Frog

Scientific Name: Lithobates sphenocephalus

Southern Cricket Frog

Scientific Name: Acris gryllus

Southern Chorus Frog

Scientific Name: Pseudacris nigrita

River Frog

Scientific Name: Lithobates heckscheri

Pine Woods Tree Frog

Scientific Name: Hyla femoralis

Pine Barrens Treefrog

Scientific Name: Hyla andersonii

Pickerel Frog

Scientific Name: Lithobates palustris

Ornate Chorus Frog

Scientific Name: Pseudacris ornata

Oak Toad

Scientific Name: Anaxyrus quercicus

Northern Cricket Frog

Scientific Name: Acris crepitans

Little Grass Frog

Scientific Name: Pseudacris ocularis

Green Frog

Scientific Name: Lithobates clamitans

Gray Treefrog

Scientific Name: Hyla versicolor

Gopher Frog

Scientific Name: Lithobates capito

Fowler's Toad

Scientific Name: Anaxyrus fowleri

Eastern Spadefoot

Scientific Name: Scaphiopus holbrookii

Eastern Narrow-mouthed Toad

Scientific Name: Gastrophryne carolinensis

Cope's Gray Treefrog

Scientific Name: Hyla chrysoscelis

Carpenter Frog

Scientific Name: Lithobates virgatipes

Brimley's Chorus Frog

Scientific Name: Pseudacris brimleyi

Barking Treefrog

Scientific Name: Hyla gratiosa

American toad

Scientific Name: Anaxyrus Americanus

Other Name(s): Eastern American Toad, Dwarf American Toad, Hudson Bay Toad

American Bullfrog

Scientific Name: Lithobates catesbeianus

Salamanders (Caudata) in North Carolina

Yonahlossee Salamander

Scientific Name: Plethodon yonahlossee

White-spotted Slimy Salamander

Scientific Name: Plethodon cylindraceus

Weller's Salamander

Scientific Name: Plethodon welleri

Two-toed Amphiuma

Scientific Name: Amphiuma means

Tiger Salamander

Scientific Name: Ambystoma tigrinum

Three-lined Salamander

Scientific Name: Eurycea guttolineata

Tellico Salamander

Scientific Name: Plethodon aureolus

Spring Salamander

Scientific Name: Gyrinophilus porphyriticus

Spotted Salamander

Scientific Name: Ambystoma maculatum

Southern Zigzag Salamander

Scientific Name: Plethodon ventralis

Southern Two-lined Salamander

Scientific Name: Eurycea cirrigera

Southern Red-backed Salamander

Scientific Name: Plethodon serratus

Southern Gray-cheeked Salamander

Scientific Name: Plethodon metcalfi

Southern Appalachian Salamander

Scientific Name: Plethodon teyahalee

South Mountain Gray-cheeked Salamander

Scientific Name: Plethodon meridianus

Small-mouth Salamander

Scientific Name: Ambystoma texanum

Other Name(s): Texas Salamander, Porphyry Salamander, Narrow-mouthed Salamander

Shovel-nosed Salamander

Scientific Name: Desmognathus marmoratus

Seepage Salamander

Scientific Name: Desmognathus aeneus

Seal Salamander

Scientific Name: Desmognathus monticola

Santeetlah Dusky Salamander

Scientific Name: Desmognathus santeetlah

Red Salamander

Scientific Name: Pseudotriton ruber

Red-legged Salamander

Scientific Name: Plethodon shermani

Red-cheeked Salamander

Scientific Name: Plethodon jordani

Other Name(s): Jordan's salamander, Jordan's redcheek salamander, or Appalachian woodland salamander

Ravine Salamander

Scientific Name: Plethodon richmondi

Pygmy Salamander

Scientific Name: Desmognathus wrighti

Ocoee Salamander

Scientific Name: Desmognathus ocoee

Northern Gray-cheeked Salamander

Scientific Name: Plethodon montanus

Northern Dusky Salamander

Scientific Name: Desmognathus fuscus

Neuse River Waterdog

Scientific Name: Necturus lewisi

Mud Salamander

Scientific Name: Pseudotriton montanus

Mole Salamander

Scientific Name: Ambystoma talpoideum

Marbled Salamander

Scientific Name: Ambystoma opacum

Many-lined Salamander

Scientific Name: Stereochilus marginatus

Mabee's Salamander

Scientific Name: Ambystoma mabeei

Long-tailed Salamander

Scientific Name: Eurycea longicauda

Other Name(s): longtail salamander

Imitator Salamander

Scientific Name: Desmognathus imitator

Hellbender

Scientific Name: Cryptobranchus alleganiensis

Greater Siren

Scientific Name: Siren lacertina

Four-toed Salamander

Scientific Name: Hemidactylium scutatum

Eastern Tiger Salamander

Scientific Name: Ambystoma tigrinum

Other Name(s): Tiger Salamander

Eastern Red-backed Salamander

Scientific Name: Plethodon cinereus

Eastern Newt

Scientific Name: Notophthalmus viridescens

Dwarf Waterdog

Scientific Name: Necturus punctatus

Cheoah Bald Salamander

Scientific Name: Plethodon cheoah

Cave Salamander

Scientific Name: Eurycea lucifuga

Other Name(s): spotted-tail salamander

Carolina Mountain Dusky Salamander

Scientific Name: Desmognathus carolinensis

Blue Ridge Two-lined Salamander

Scientific Name: Eurycea wilderae

Blue Ridge Gray-cheeked Salamander

Scientific Name: Plethodon amplus

Blue Ridge Dusky Salamander

Scientific Name: Desmognathus orestes

Black-bellied Salamander

Scientific Name: Desmognathus quadramaculatus

Allegheny Mountain Dusky Salamander

Scientific Name: Desmognathus ochrophaeus